Why might a healthcare provider recommend frequent monitoring of blood sugar in pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes?

Frequent monitoring of blood sugar in pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes is crucial primarily to ensure healthy fetal development. Maintaining optimal blood sugar levels helps to prevent complications that can affect both the mother and the baby. Poorly controlled blood sugar can lead to excessive fetal growth (macrosomia), which increases the risk of delivery complications and may necessitate a cesarean section. Additionally, unmanaged gestational diabetes can lead to other health issues, including the risk of preterm birth and respiratory distress syndrome for the newborn. Monitoring helps healthcare providers adjust treatment methods, including dietary recommendations and insulin therapy, to ensure both the mother and fetus remain healthy throughout the pregnancy. Thus, the focus is on the well-being of both mother and baby, making frequent blood sugar monitoring essential.